Culture insider: Chinese paintings on fans
8th Jun 2017
China has been dubbed the “kingdom of fans” for many years. Fans were not always tools for cooling oneself, but also were symbols of status and taste. One main reason is that fans sometimes were decorated with paintings, poems or calligraphy.
There were many kinds of fans in ancient China, though only two types with paintings, the round fan, popular in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and the folding fan, prevalent in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), have grown to be truly appreciated by art collectors. Those that held a famous artist’s painting or calligraphy were highly prized possessions.
An artist from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) named Zhu Yunming once compared the difficulty of painting on the surface of a fan to a girl dancing on debris, because of the fan surface’s limited space, special shape and different textures, such as colored paper, thin silk and so forth.
Now let’s take a closer look at some of the prettiest Chinese fan paintings and feel a cool breeze in the scorching summer.
Fan painting by Yao Yuehua,Flowers in the Vase, Song Dynasty (960-1279). The birth of the round fan was much earlier than those of the folding variety. Its shape, like a full moon, signifies the auspicious union and happiness. |
Fan painting by Su Hanchen,The Maid, Song Dynasty(960-1279). |
Fan painting by Xu Beihong(1895-1953) ,The Cat |
Fan painting by Zhao Yong,Clear River and the Wintry Moon, Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). |
Fan painting by Li Anzhong,Butterflies in the Spring, Song Dynasty(960-1279). |
Fan painting by Ma Lin,Hold a Candle for a Night Excursion, Song Dynasty(960-1279). |
Fan painting by Zhao Chang,Apricot Flowers, Song Dynasty(960-1279). |
(source: http://www1.chinaculture.org/classics/2014-06/12/content_537342_11.htm)
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